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Kushandiswa kweferrosilicon

Ferrosiliconinoshandiswa sechitubu chesilicon kuderedza simbi kubva kuokisidhi yavo uye kuita deoxidize simbi uye mamwe ferrous alloys.Izvi zvinodzivirira kurasikirwa kwekabhoni kubva musimbi yakanyungudutswa (inonzi ichivharira kupisa);ferromanganese, spiegeleisen, calcium silicides, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa nechinangwa chimwe chete.[4]Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe ferroalloys.Ferrosilicon inoshandiswawo kugadzira silicon, isingadziviriri uye inodzivirira kupisa-inodzivirira ferrous silicon alloys, uye simbi yesilicon yema electromotors uye transformer cores.Mukugadzira simbi yakakandwa, ferrosilicon inoshandiswa kupinza simbi kuti ikurumidze kuita graphitization.Mune arc welding, ferrosilicon inogona kuwanikwa mune mamwe ma electrode coatings.

Ferrosilicon ndiyo hwaro hwekugadzira prealloys senge magnesium ferrosilicon (MgFeSi), inoshandiswa kugadzira ductile iron.MgFeSi ine 3-42% magnesium uye mashoma mashoma-epasi simbi.Ferrosilicon yakakoshawo sechinhu chinowedzera kukanda simbi dzekudzora izvo zvekutanga zvesilicon.

Magnesium ferrosiliconinobatsira mukuumbwa kwemanodule, ayo anopa ductile iron midziyo yayo inochinjika.Kusiyana nesimbi yegrey cast, iyo inoumba graphite flakes, ductile iron ine graphite nodules, kana pores, izvo zvinoita kuti kutsemuka kuome.

Ferrosilicon inoshandiswawo muPidgeon process kugadzira magnesium kubva kudolomite.Kurapa kwepamusoro-siliconferrosiliconine hydrogen chloride ndiyo hwaro hwemaindasitiri synthesis ye trichlorosilane.

Ferrosilicon inoshandiswawo muchiyero che3-3.5% mukugadzirwa kwemashizha emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi.

Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen

Ferrosilicon inoshandiswa nemauto kukurumidza kugadzira haidrojeni yemabharuni nenzira yeferrosilicon.Iyo kemikari inoita inoshandisa sodium hydroxide, ferrosilicon, uye mvura.Jenareta idiki zvakakwana kuti ikwane murori uye inoda chete shoma shoma remagetsi emagetsi, zvinhu zvacho zvakatsiga uye hazvibatike, uye hazviburitse hydrogen kusvikira yasanganiswa.Nzira yacho yave ichishandiswa kubva Hondo Yenyika I. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, nzira uye kuchena kwechizvarwa chehydrogen chichitsamira pakupfuura nepamusoro pesimbi inopisa zvakanga zvakaoma kudzora.Paunenge uri mu "silicol" maitiro, simbi inorema yesimbi inoputika yakazadzwa ne sodium hydroxide uye ferrosilicon, uye pakuvhara, mvura inodzorwa inowedzerwa;kunyungudika kwehydroxide kunopisa musanganiswa kusvika pa200 °F (93 °C) uye kunotanga kuita;sodium silicate, hydrogen uye steam inogadzirwa.

 


Nguva yekutumira: Aug-25-2021